Перевод: со всех языков на английский

с английского на все языки

frankness of speech

  • 1 παρρησία

    παρρησία, ας, ἡ (πᾶς, ῥῆσις; Eur., Pla.+; Stob., Flor. III 13 p. 453 H. [a collection of sayings περὶ παρρησίας]; ins, pap, LXX; TestReub 4:2; JosAs 23:10 cod. A [Bat. p. 75, 2] and Pal. 364; EpArist, Philo, Joseph.; Ath. 11, 2; loanw. in rabb.—On the spelling s. B-D-F §11, 1; Mlt-H. 101; s. also Schwyzer I 469).
    ① a use of speech that conceals nothing and passes over nothing, outspokenness, frankness, plainness (Demosth. 6, 31 τἀληθῆ μετὰ παρρησίας ἐρῶ πρὸς ὑμᾶς καὶ οὐκ ἀποκρύψομαι; Diod S 4, 74, 2; 12, 63, 2; Pr 1:20; a slave does not have such a privilege: Eur., Phoen. 390–92) παρρησίᾳ plainly, openly (EpArist 125) Mk 8:32; J 7:13; 10:24; 11:14; 16:25 (opp. ἐν παροιμίαις.—On the subject matter cp. Artem. 4, 71 οἱ θεοὶ πάντως μὲν ἀληθῆ λέγουσιν, ἀλλὰ ποτὲ μὲν ἁπλῶς λέγουσι, ποτὲ δὲ αἰνίσσονται=the gods always speak the truth, but sometimes directly, sometimes indirectly), 29 v.l. (opp. παροιμία); Dg 11:2. Also ἐν παρρησίᾳ J 16:29. μετὰ παρρησίας (s. Demosth. above; Ael. Aristid. 30 p. 571 D.; Appian, Bell. Civ. 3, §15 λέγω μετὰ π.; 3 Macc 4:1; 7:12; JosAs 23:10 [s. above]; Philo; Jos., Ant 6, 256) plainly, confidently Ac 2:29; μετὰ παρρησίας ἄκουε MPol 10:1. This is also the place for πολλῇ παρρησίᾳ χρώμεθα (opp. Moses’ veiling of his face) 2 Cor 3:12 (παρρησίᾳ χράομαι as Appian, Maced. 11 §3; Cass. Dio 62, 13; Philo, De Jos. 107; Jos., Ant. 2, 116).—RPope, ET 21, 1910, 236–38; HWindisch, exc. on 2 Cor 3:12.
    ② ‘Openness’ somet. develops into openness to the public, before whom speaking and actions take place (Philo, Spec. Leg. 1, 321 τοῖς τὰ κοινωφελῆ δρῶσιν ἔστω παρρησία) παρρησίᾳ in public, publicly J 7:26; 11:54; 18:20. δειγματίζειν ἐν παρρησίᾳ make a public example of Col 2:15. ἐν παρρησίᾳ εἶναι to be known publicly J 7:4 (opp. ἐν κρυπτῷ). This is prob. also the place for παρρησίᾳ Ac 14:19 v.l. and μετὰ πάσης παρρησίας ἀκωλύτως quite openly and unhindered 28:31. Also ἐν πάσῃ παρρησίᾳ Phil 1:20. This is prob. the place also for 2 Cor 7:4 (but sense 3 is preferred by some): I am speaking to you with great frankness (REB; i.e. without weighing every word).
    ③ a state of boldness and confidence, courage, confidence, boldness, fearlessness, esp. in the presence of persons of high rank.
    ⓐ in association with humans (Socrat., Ep. 1, 12; Cass. Dio 62, 13; EpArist 125 παρρησίᾳ; Philo, De Jos. 107; 222, Rer. Div. Her. 5f; Jos., Ant. 9, 226; 15, 37; TestReub 4:2f. Cp. also OGI 323, 10; POxy 1100, 15; PGM 12, 187; OEger, Rechtsgeschichtliches zum NT: Rektoratsprogr. Basel 1919, 41f) Ac 4:13. Some would put πολλή μοι παρρησία πρὸς ὑμᾶς (sc. ἐστίν and cp. Diod S 14, 65, 4 πρὸς τύραννον π.) 2 Cor 7:4 here, but the context appears to favor 2 above. πολλὴν παρρησίαν ἔχων ἐπιτάσσειν σοι Phlm 8 (π. ἔχω as Dio Chrys. 26 [43], 7). ἐν παρρησίᾳ fearlessly Eph 6:19 (DSmolders, L’audace de l’apôtre: Collectanea Mechlinensia 43, ’58, 16–30; 117–33; RWild, CBQ 46, ’84, 284–98; the verb w. ἅλυσις vs. 20, cp. Paul’s situation Ac 28:30f). μετὰ παρρησίας (Aristoxenus, Fgm. 32; Appian, Bell. Civ. 5, 42 §178; Jos., Ant. 6, 256; Ps.-Clem., Hom. 1, 11; 5, 18; μετὰ π. καὶ οὐ κρύβδην Orig., C. Cels. 3, 57, 20) Ac 2:29 (cp. Chion 16, 7 H. ἀνέξῃ γὰρ μετὰ παρρησίας μοῦ λέγοντος); 4:31; 1 Cl 34:1. μετὰ παρρησίας πάσης (Jos., Ant. 16, 379) Ac 4:29; 6:10 D; 16:4 D.
    ⓑ in relation to God (Job 27:10; Philo, Rer. Div. Her. 5–7; Jos., Ant. 5, 38) w. προσαγωγή Eph 3:12. Here joyousness, confidence is the result or the accompaniment of faith, as 1 Ti 3:13; Hb 10:35. W. καύχημα 3:6; 1 Cl 34:5. παρρησίαν ἔχειν πρὸς τὸν θεόν (Jos., Ant. 2, 52) 1J 3:21; cp. 5:14. μετὰ παρρησίας with joyful heart Hb 4:16; 2 Cl 15:3. ἀλήθεια ἐν παρρησίᾳ 1 Cl 35:2. ἔχοντες παρρησίαν εἰς τὴν εἴσοδον τῶν ἁγίων since we have confidence to enter the sanctuary Hb 10:19.—W. expressly forensic and eschatological coloring (as Wsd 5:1) παρρησίαν ἔχειν 1J 2:28 (opp. αἰσχύνεσθαι); 4:17.—EPeterson, Z. Bedeutungsgesch. v. π.: RSeeberg Festschr. I 1929, 283–97; WvUnnik, The Christian’s Freedom of Speech: BJRL ’62, 466–88; HCombrink, Parresia in Handelinge: GereformTT ’75, 56–63; WBeilner, ΠΑΡΡΗΣΙΑ ’79 (lit.); SMarrow, CBQ 44, ’82, 431–46; PMiguel, Parrhēsia: Dictionnaire de spiritualité 12, ’83, 260–67; also articles by DFredrickson, SWinter, AMitchell, WKlassen, in Friendship, Flattery, and Frankness of Speech ’96, 163–254; RAC VII 839–77.—DELG s.v. 2 εἴρω. M-M. EDNT. TW. Spicq. Sv.

    Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά παλαιοχριστιανική Λογοτεχνία > παρρησία

  • 2 lībertās

        lībertās ātis, f    [1 liber], freedom, liberty, absence of restraint, permission: vitae, Cs.: dare populo eam libertatem, ut, etc.: praecidere sibi libertatem vivendi: fandi, V.: omnium rerum, L. — Civil freedom, liberty: aequa omnibus, T.: servo libertas data est: omnes homines naturā liber<*>ati studere, Cs.— Political freedom, liberty, independence: adeptā libertate quantum civitas creverit, S.: populi R. est propria libertas: in libertate permanere, Cs.: conditor Romanae libertatis, L. — The spirit of liberty, consciousness of freedom: innata: timefacta.— Freedom of speech, frankness, boldness, candor: Hoc mihi libertas, hoc pia lingua dedit, O.: ingeni, S.— License: nimia.—Person., the goddess of Liberty, C., L., O.
    * * *
    freedom, liberty; frankness of speech, outspokenness

    Latin-English dictionary > lībertās

  • 3 γλῶσσα

    γλῶσσα, [dialect] Ion. [full] γλάσσα, Herod.3.84, al., SIG1002.7 (Milet.), Schwyzer 692 ([place name] Chios), [dialect] Att. [full] γλῶττα, ης, ἡ,
    A tongue, Od.3.332, etc.
    b γ. λάρυγγος, = γλωττίς, larynx, Gal.UP7.13.
    2 tongue, as the organ of speech, γλώσσης χάριν through love of talking, Hes.Op. 709, A.Ch. 266;

    γλώσσῃ ματαίᾳ Id.Pr. 331

    , cf.Eu. 830;

    γλώσσης ἀκρατής Id.Pr. 884

     (lyr.);

    μεγάλης γ. κόμποι S.Ant. 128

    ; γλώσσῃ δεινός, θρασύς, Id.OC 806, Aj. 1142;

    ἡ γ. ὀμώμοχ' ἡ δὲ φρὴν ἀνώμοτος E.Hipp. 612

    : with Preps., ἀπὸ γλώσσης by frankness of speech, Thgn.63;

    φθέγγεσθαι Pi.O.6.13

     (but ἀπὸ γ. ληίσσεται, opp. χερσὶ βίῃ, of fraud opp. violence, Hes. Op. 322); also, by word of mouth, Hdt.1.123, Th.7.10, Arr.An.2.14.1;

    τῷ νῷ θ' ὁμοίως κἀπὸ τῆς γ. λέγω S.OC 936

    ; τὰ γλώσσης ἄπο, i.e. our words, E.Ba. 1049; ἀπὸ γ. φράσω by heart, opp. γράμμασιν, Cratin.122; οὐκ ἀπὸ γλώσσης not from mere word of mouth, but after full argument, A.Ag. 813; μὴ διὰ γλώσσης without using the tongue, E.Supp. 112;

    ἐν ὄμμασιν.. δεδορκὼς κοὐ κατὰ γλῶσσαν κλύων S.Tr. 747

    :—phrases: πᾶσαν γλῶτταν βασάνιζε try every art of tongue, Ar. V. 547; πᾶσαν ἱέναι γλῶσσαν let loose one's whole tongue, speak withoutrestraint, S.El. 596;

    πολλὴν γ. ἐγχέας μάτην Id.Fr. 929

    ; κακὰ γ. slander, Pi.P.4.283: pl., ἐν κερτομίοις γλώσσαις, i.e. with blasphemies, S.Ant. 962 (lyr.), cf.Aj. 199 (lyr.): βοῦς, κ ῇς ἐπὶ γλώσσῃ, v. βοῦς, κλείς.
    3 of persons, one who is all tongue, speaker, of Pericles,

    μεγίστη γ. τῶν Ἑλληνίδων Cratin.293

    , cf. Ar.Fr. 629 (s. v. l.).
    4 ἡ γ. τοῦ ταμιείου the advocacy of the fiscus, Philostr. VS2.29.
    II language,

    ἄλλη δ' ἄλλων γ. μεμιγμένη Od.19.175

    , cf. Il.2.804; γλῶσσαν ἱέναι speak a language or dialect, Hdt.1.57; γ. Ἑλληνίδα, Δωρίδα ἱέναι, Id.9.16, Th.3.112, cf. A.Pers. 406, Ch. 564;

    γλῶσσαν νομίζειν Hdt.1.142

    , 4.183;

    γλώσσῃ χρῆσθαι Id.4.109

    ;

    κατὰ τὴν ἀρχαίαν γ. Arist.Rh. 1357b10

    ; dialect,

    ἡ Ἀττικὴ γ. Demetr.Eloc. 177

    ; but also

    Δωρὶς διάλεκτος μία ὑφ' ἥν εἰσι γ. πολλαί Tryph.

     ap. Sch.D.T.p.320 H.
    2 obsolete or foreign word, which needs explanation, Arist. Rh. 1410b12, Po. 1457b4, Plu.2.406f: hence Γλῶσσαι, title of works by Philemon and others.
    3 people speaking a distinct language, LXX.Ju.3.8 (pl.), interpol. in Scyl.15.
    1 in Music, rced or tongue of a pipe, Aeschin.3.229, Arist.HA 565a24, Thphr.HP4.11.4, etc.
    2 tongue or thong of leather, shoe-latchet, Pl.Com.51, Aeschin.Socr.57.
    3 tongue of land, App.Pun. 121, cf. 95.
    4 ingot,

    γ. χρυσῆ LXX Jo.7.21

    .
    5 marking on the liver, in divination, Hsch. ( γλῶσσα from γλωχ-y[acaron], cf. γλώξ, γλωχίς; γλάσσα from Γλᾰχ-y[acaron], weak grade of same root.)

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > γλῶσσα

  • 4 caracterizar

    v.
    1 to characterize.
    con la amabilidad que la caracteriza with the kindness so typical of her
    2 to portray.
    3 to make up.
    * * *
    1 (determinar) to characterize, portray
    2 (enaltecer) to characterize
    3 (representar) to play well
    1 (distinguirse) to be characterized
    2 (vestirse, arreglarse) to dress up (de, as)
    * * *
    verb
    * * *
    1. VT
    1) [gen] to characterize; (=distinguir) to distinguish, set apart; (=tipificar) to typify
    2) (Teat) [+ papel] to play with great effect
    3) (=honrar) to confer (a) distinction on, confer an honour on
    2.
    See:
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (distinguir, ser típico de) to characterize
    2) ( describir) to portray, depict
    3) (Teatr) ( encarnar) to play, portray
    2.

    caracterizarse por algo — enfermedad/región/raza to be characterized by something; persona to be noted for something

    * * *
    = characterise [characterize, -USA], profile, beset (with/by).
    Ex. Works from international publishing houses may be more difficult to characterise in this way.
    Ex. He was profiled in April 1972 as the Wilson Library Bulletin front-liner.
    Ex. Since 1963 they have produced their own bibliographic listings with various degrees of efficiency and comprehensiveness but usually with the same depressing tardiness in recording new publications which has so beset the UNDEX listings.
    * * *
    1.
    verbo transitivo
    1) (distinguir, ser típico de) to characterize
    2) ( describir) to portray, depict
    3) (Teatr) ( encarnar) to play, portray
    2.

    caracterizarse por algo — enfermedad/región/raza to be characterized by something; persona to be noted for something

    * * *
    = characterise [characterize, -USA], profile, beset (with/by).

    Ex: Works from international publishing houses may be more difficult to characterise in this way.

    Ex: He was profiled in April 1972 as the Wilson Library Bulletin front-liner.
    Ex: Since 1963 they have produced their own bibliographic listings with various degrees of efficiency and comprehensiveness but usually with the same depressing tardiness in recording new publications which has so beset the UNDEX listings.

    * * *
    vt
    A (distinguir, ser típico de) to characterize
    los síntomas que caracterizan la enfermedad the symptoms which characterize the illness o which are characteristic of the illness
    con la franqueza que lo caracteriza with his characteristic frankness
    B (describir) to portray, depict
    lo caracterizó como el suceso más importante del año he described it as the most important event of the year
    C ( Teatr) (encarnar) to play, portray
    caracterizarse POR algo to be characterized BY sth
    se caracteriza por su gran potencia it is characterized by its great power, its characteristic feature is its great power
    se caracteriza por su franqueza he is noted o known for his frankness
    el discurso se caracterizó por su tono conciliador the speech was characterized by its conciliatory tone, the main feature of the speech was its conciliatory tone
    * * *

    caracterizar ( conjugate caracterizar) verbo transitivo
    1 ( distinguir) to characterize;

    2 ( describir) to portray, depict
    3 (Teatr) ( encarnar) to play, portray
    caracterizarse verbo pronominal: caracterizarse por algo [enfermedad/región/raza] to be characterized by sth;
    [ persona] to be noted for sth
    caracterizar verbo transitivo
    1 (diferenciar) to characterize
    2 (a un personaje) to play
    ' caracterizar' also found in these entries:
    Spanish:
    distinguir
    English:
    characterize
    - mark
    * * *
    ♦ vt
    1. [definir] to characterize;
    un rasgo que caracteriza a la especie a trait which characterizes the species;
    con la amabilidad que la caracteriza with the kindness so typical of her
    2. [representar] to portray;
    caracterizar a alguien to portray sb
    3. [maquillar] to make up
    * * *
    v/t characterize; TEA play (the part of)
    * * *
    caracterizar {21} vt
    : to characterize

    Spanish-English dictionary > caracterizar

  • 5 llaneza

    f.
    1 naturalness, straightforwardness.
    2 plainness, frankness, simplicity, straightforwardness.
    3 plain act.
    * * *
    1 (sencillez) simplicity
    2 (franqueza) frankness
    * * *
    SF
    1) (=franqueza) openness, frankness
    2) (=sencillez) plainness, simplicity; (=claridad) clearness, straightforwardness
    * * *
    femenino simplicity
    * * *
    femenino simplicity
    * * *
    simplicity, straightforwardness, naturalness
    * * *

    llaneza sustantivo femenino
    simplicity
    llaneza sustantivo femenino simplicity: la llaneza de su trato le proporcionó muchos simpatizantes, his simple manner won him many followers
    * * *
    naturalness, straightforwardness
    * * *
    f en el trato naturalness; en el habla plainness, plain speech
    * * *
    : simplicity, naturalness

    Spanish-English dictionary > llaneza

  • 6 usafi

    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] usafi
    [English Word] cleanliness
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 14
    [Derived Word] -safi adj
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] usafi
    [English Word] purity
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 14
    [Derived Word] -safi adj
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] usafi
    [English Word] frankness
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] usafi
    [English Word] neatness
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] usafi
    [English Word] orderliness
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] usafi
    [English Word] truthfulness
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Swahili-english dictionary > usafi

  • 7 ukweli

    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] ukweli
    [English Word] truth
    [Part of Speech] noun
    [Class] 14
    [Derived Word] kweli adv
    ------------------------------------------------------------
    [Swahili Word] ukweli
    [English Word] frankness
    [Part of Speech] noun
    ------------------------------------------------------------

    Swahili-english dictionary > ukweli

  • 8 Libertas

    lībertas (old form, loebertas; v. 1. liber init.), ātis, f. [1. liber], the state or condition of a freeman, a being free, freedom, liberty, freedom from restraint or obligation, [p. 1059] free will, etc.
    I.
    In gen.:

    quid est enim libertas? potestas vivendi, ut velis,

    Cic. Par. 5, 1, 34:

    ne majorem largiar ei, qui contra dicturus est, libertatem et licentiam,

    id. Ac. 2, 10, 30:

    praecidere sibi libertatem vivendi,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3:

    tabella dat populo eam libertatem, ut, quod velint, faciant,

    id. Planc. 6, 16:

    libertas in ridendo, in plorando,

    id. ib. 14, 33:

    omnium rerum impunitam libertatem tenere,

    id. de Or. 1, 52, 226:

    libertas est naturalis facultas ejus quod cuique facere libet, nisi si quid vi aut jure prohibetur,

    Just. Inst. 1, 3, 1.—With gen.:

    feminae omnium rerum libertatem desiderant,

    Liv. 34, 2 fin:

    testamentorum,

    Quint. 3, 6, 84:

    verborum (with licentia figurarum),

    id. 10, 1, 28:

    dialogorum,

    id. 10, 5, 15:

    caeli,

    the open air, id. 10, 3, 22.— Poet. with inf sit modo libertas, quae velit ira, loqui, Prop. 1, 1, 28:

    nec mihi libertas imis freta tollere arenis,

    Val. Fl. 1, 601.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Civil freedom, liberty, opp. to slavery:

    Scaevae, servo Q. Crotonis, libertas data est,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 11, 31: alicujus libertati parcere, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 206 Vahl.):

    omnes homines naturā libertati studere et condicionem servitutis odisse,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 10 fin.:

    patriam et libertatem perdidi,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 50:

    libertas paenulast tergo tuo,

    id. Most. 4, 2, 74:

    haruspex his promisit libertatem,

    id. Poen. 5, 4, 54:

    aliquem in libertatem asserere,

    Suet. Vit. 10:

    petitur puer in libertatem,

    id. Rhet. 1:

    libertatis condicio,

    Ulp. Fragm. 2, 3:

    favor libertatis,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 21; Paul. Sent. 2, 23, 2:

    libertatem dare,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 200:

    amittere,

    id. ib. 1, 160 sq.—
    (β).
    In plur. (anteand post-class.):

    tribus non conduci possim libertatibus, Quin, etc.,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 70:

    pecunias et libertates servis et ante dono datas,

    Tac. A. 15, 55:

    in libertatibus dandis,

    Gai. Inst. 2, § 228:

    libertatium conservandarum causa,

    Dig. 38, 1, 13, § 1:

    lex (Fufia Caninia) cavet ut libertates servis testamento nominatim dentur,

    Ulp. Fragm. 1, 25.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    se in libertatem vindicare,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 145; cf.:

    in libertatem vindicati,

    id. N. D. 1, 20, 56.—
    B.
    Political freedom, liberty, or independence of a people not under monarchical rule, or not subject to another people (opp. servitus and dominatus):

    aut exigendi reges non fuerunt: aut plebi re, non verbo danda libertas,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 10 fin.:

    aliae nationes servitutem pati possunt: populi Romani est propria libertas,

    id. Phil. 6, 7 fin.; cf. id. ib. 3, 11 fin.:

    in optimatium dominatu vix particeps libertatis potest esse multitudo,

    id. Rep. 1, 27, 43:

    et a regum et a patrum dominatione solere in libertatem rem populi vindicari, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 32, 48:

    alicui eripere libertatem,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 28:

    in libertate permanere,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 8:

    libertatem accipere, recuperare,

    id. ib. 7, 1 fin.:

    plus communi libertati tribuere,

    id. ib. 7, 37:

    per dolum ac proditionem prope libertas amissa est,

    Liv. 2, 3, 1:

    conditor Romanae libertatis,

    id. 8, 34.—
    C.
    The spirit of liberty, consciousness of freedom:

    dolor animi, innata libertas, prompta excellensque virtus,

    Cic. Sest. 41, 88:

    timefacta libertas,

    id. Off. 2, 7, 24.—
    D.
    Freedom of speech or thought, frankness, boldness, candor (mostly post-Aug.):

    hoc mihi libertas, hoc pia lingua dedit,

    Ov. H. 15, 68:

    vera de exitu ejus magna cum libertate ominatus est,

    Vell. 2, 71, 2:

    quae in aliis libertas est, in aliis licentia vocatur,

    Quint. 3, 8, 48:

    affectatores libertatis,

    id. 6, 2, 16; 10, 1, 94:

    antiqua comoedia facundissimae libertatis,

    id. 10, 1, 65:

    vox honestissimae libertatis,

    id. 11, 1, 37:

    libertas ingenii,

    Sall. J. 30, 3.—
    E.
    Freedom from taxation, exemption:

    aedium,

    Dig. 8, 6, 18.—
    F.
    Personified: Līber-tas, tatis, f., the goddess of Liberty, whose temple on the Aventine Hill was founded by the father of Tiberius Gracchus in the second Punic war; in the atrium of this temple the census-tables were preserved, Ov. F. 4, 624; Liv. 24, 17; 25, 7; 34, 44; 45, 15; Cic. Mil. 22, 59; id. Att. 4, 16, 14; id. N. D. 2, 23, 61. A statue of Libertas was erected by Clodius on the site of Cicero's house after it was pulled down, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Libertas

  • 9 libertas

    lībertas (old form, loebertas; v. 1. liber init.), ātis, f. [1. liber], the state or condition of a freeman, a being free, freedom, liberty, freedom from restraint or obligation, [p. 1059] free will, etc.
    I.
    In gen.:

    quid est enim libertas? potestas vivendi, ut velis,

    Cic. Par. 5, 1, 34:

    ne majorem largiar ei, qui contra dicturus est, libertatem et licentiam,

    id. Ac. 2, 10, 30:

    praecidere sibi libertatem vivendi,

    id. Verr. 2, 3, 1, § 3:

    tabella dat populo eam libertatem, ut, quod velint, faciant,

    id. Planc. 6, 16:

    libertas in ridendo, in plorando,

    id. ib. 14, 33:

    omnium rerum impunitam libertatem tenere,

    id. de Or. 1, 52, 226:

    libertas est naturalis facultas ejus quod cuique facere libet, nisi si quid vi aut jure prohibetur,

    Just. Inst. 1, 3, 1.—With gen.:

    feminae omnium rerum libertatem desiderant,

    Liv. 34, 2 fin:

    testamentorum,

    Quint. 3, 6, 84:

    verborum (with licentia figurarum),

    id. 10, 1, 28:

    dialogorum,

    id. 10, 5, 15:

    caeli,

    the open air, id. 10, 3, 22.— Poet. with inf sit modo libertas, quae velit ira, loqui, Prop. 1, 1, 28:

    nec mihi libertas imis freta tollere arenis,

    Val. Fl. 1, 601.—
    II.
    In partic.
    A.
    Civil freedom, liberty, opp. to slavery:

    Scaevae, servo Q. Crotonis, libertas data est,

    Cic. Rab. Perd. 11, 31: alicujus libertati parcere, Enn. ap. Cic. Off. 1, 12, 38 (Ann. v. 206 Vahl.):

    omnes homines naturā libertati studere et condicionem servitutis odisse,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 10 fin.:

    patriam et libertatem perdidi,

    Plaut. Capt. 2, 2, 50:

    libertas paenulast tergo tuo,

    id. Most. 4, 2, 74:

    haruspex his promisit libertatem,

    id. Poen. 5, 4, 54:

    aliquem in libertatem asserere,

    Suet. Vit. 10:

    petitur puer in libertatem,

    id. Rhet. 1:

    libertatis condicio,

    Ulp. Fragm. 2, 3:

    favor libertatis,

    Gai. Inst. 1, 21; Paul. Sent. 2, 23, 2:

    libertatem dare,

    Gai. Inst. 2, 200:

    amittere,

    id. ib. 1, 160 sq.—
    (β).
    In plur. (anteand post-class.):

    tribus non conduci possim libertatibus, Quin, etc.,

    Plaut. Cas. 2, 8, 70:

    pecunias et libertates servis et ante dono datas,

    Tac. A. 15, 55:

    in libertatibus dandis,

    Gai. Inst. 2, § 228:

    libertatium conservandarum causa,

    Dig. 38, 1, 13, § 1:

    lex (Fufia Caninia) cavet ut libertates servis testamento nominatim dentur,

    Ulp. Fragm. 1, 25.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    se in libertatem vindicare,

    Cic. de Or. 2, 33, 145; cf.:

    in libertatem vindicati,

    id. N. D. 1, 20, 56.—
    B.
    Political freedom, liberty, or independence of a people not under monarchical rule, or not subject to another people (opp. servitus and dominatus):

    aut exigendi reges non fuerunt: aut plebi re, non verbo danda libertas,

    Cic. Leg. 3, 10 fin.:

    aliae nationes servitutem pati possunt: populi Romani est propria libertas,

    id. Phil. 6, 7 fin.; cf. id. ib. 3, 11 fin.:

    in optimatium dominatu vix particeps libertatis potest esse multitudo,

    id. Rep. 1, 27, 43:

    et a regum et a patrum dominatione solere in libertatem rem populi vindicari, etc.,

    id. ib. 1, 32, 48:

    alicui eripere libertatem,

    id. ib. 1, 17, 28:

    in libertate permanere,

    Caes. B. G. 3, 8:

    libertatem accipere, recuperare,

    id. ib. 7, 1 fin.:

    plus communi libertati tribuere,

    id. ib. 7, 37:

    per dolum ac proditionem prope libertas amissa est,

    Liv. 2, 3, 1:

    conditor Romanae libertatis,

    id. 8, 34.—
    C.
    The spirit of liberty, consciousness of freedom:

    dolor animi, innata libertas, prompta excellensque virtus,

    Cic. Sest. 41, 88:

    timefacta libertas,

    id. Off. 2, 7, 24.—
    D.
    Freedom of speech or thought, frankness, boldness, candor (mostly post-Aug.):

    hoc mihi libertas, hoc pia lingua dedit,

    Ov. H. 15, 68:

    vera de exitu ejus magna cum libertate ominatus est,

    Vell. 2, 71, 2:

    quae in aliis libertas est, in aliis licentia vocatur,

    Quint. 3, 8, 48:

    affectatores libertatis,

    id. 6, 2, 16; 10, 1, 94:

    antiqua comoedia facundissimae libertatis,

    id. 10, 1, 65:

    vox honestissimae libertatis,

    id. 11, 1, 37:

    libertas ingenii,

    Sall. J. 30, 3.—
    E.
    Freedom from taxation, exemption:

    aedium,

    Dig. 8, 6, 18.—
    F.
    Personified: Līber-tas, tatis, f., the goddess of Liberty, whose temple on the Aventine Hill was founded by the father of Tiberius Gracchus in the second Punic war; in the atrium of this temple the census-tables were preserved, Ov. F. 4, 624; Liv. 24, 17; 25, 7; 34, 44; 45, 15; Cic. Mil. 22, 59; id. Att. 4, 16, 14; id. N. D. 2, 23, 61. A statue of Libertas was erected by Clodius on the site of Cicero's house after it was pulled down, Cic. Att. 4, 2, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > libertas

  • 10 прямота

    1. sincerity
    2. plaindealing
    3. rectitude
    4. bluntness
    5. directness
    6. uprightness
    7. straightforwardness; frankness
    Синонимический ряд:
    искренность (сущ.) искренность; открытость; прямодушие; прямолинейность

    Русско-английский большой базовый словарь > прямота

  • 11 παρρησία

    παρρησί-α, ἡ, ([etym.] πᾶς, ῥῆσις)
    A outspokenness, frankness, freedom of speech, claimed by the Athenians as their privilege,

    ἐλεύθεροι παρρησίᾳ θάλλοντες οἰκοῖεν πόλιν κλεινῶν Ἀθηνῶν E.Hipp. 422

    , cf. Ion 672 ;

    παρρησίᾳ φράζειν Id.Ba. 668

     ; ἔχειν π. Id.Ph. 391 ;

    οὔσης παρρησίας Ar. Th. 541

     ;

    διδόναι π. τισί Isoc.2.28

     ;

    ἐλευθερίας ἡ πόλις μεστὴ καὶ π. γίγνεται Pl.R. 557b

     ;

    τἀληθῆ μετὰ παρρησίας ἐρῶ D.6.31

     ;

    τὴν ὑπὲρ τῶν δικαίων π. ἀποδόμενος Din.2.1

     ; δημοκρατίας οὔσης οὐκ ἔστι π. Isoc.8.14 ;

    π. καὶ ἰσηγορία καὶ δημοκρατία Plb.2.38.6

     ; περὶ παρρησίας, title of work by Philodemus.
    2 in bad sense, licence of tongue, ἡ εἰς τοὺς θεοὺς π. Isoc.11.40, cf. Pl.Phdr. 240e, Cic.Att.1.16.8.
    3 freedom of action, Aristaenet.2.7 ; π. ζωῆς καὶ θανάτου power of life and death, Vett. Val.6.3,al. ; licence, permission, Just.Nov.1.1.1 ; παρρησίᾳ ἐκτέμνεται τὸ δέρμα without fear, Aët.15.8 ; ἤγαγον ὑμᾶς μετὰ παρρησίας openly, LXXLe.26.13.
    4 liberality, lavishness, κεκόσμηκε τὸν αὑτοῦ βίον τῇ καλλίστῃ π. OGI323.10(Pergam., ii B.C.);

    ἐπὶ τῇ.. τῶν καμάτων καὶ πάσης ἐπιμελείας παρρησίᾳ IG5(1).547

     (Sparta, iii A.D.) ; = copia, Gloss.

    Greek-English dictionary (Αγγλικά Ελληνικά-λεξικό) > παρρησία

  • 12 פרהסיא

    פַּרְהֶסְיָאf. (παῤῥησία) free speech, frankness. Deut. R. s. 2, end אבל ביוה״כ … הן אומרים אותו בפ׳וכ׳ but on the Day of Atonement … they say it openly (in a loud voice), Blessed be the name of his glorious kingdom, (opp. בלחישה (v. חֲשַׁאי).Esp. בפ׳ publicly, opp. בצינעה. Ib. אל תתקשטי בה בפ׳וכ׳ do not adorn thyself with it in public, but only in the house. Snh.74a אבל בפ׳אפי׳ מצוהוכ׳ but if a Jew is forced to transgress a religious law in public, he must surrender his life even for a minor law; ib. b וכמה פ׳ and the presence of how many is required to call it a public act? Ib. אין פ׳ פחותהוכ׳ a public is no less than ten persons. Ib. והא אסתר פ׳ הואי but was not Esthers act (when she was forced to marry king Ahasverus) a public one? Ḥag.5a (ref. to Koh. 12:14) זה הנותן צדקה לעני בפ׳ this refers to one who gives charity to a poor man in public (the Lord judges whether this be a good or a bad deed).

    Jewish literature > פרהסיא

  • 13 פַּרְהֶסְיָא

    פַּרְהֶסְיָאf. (παῤῥησία) free speech, frankness. Deut. R. s. 2, end אבל ביוה״כ … הן אומרים אותו בפ׳וכ׳ but on the Day of Atonement … they say it openly (in a loud voice), Blessed be the name of his glorious kingdom, (opp. בלחישה (v. חֲשַׁאי).Esp. בפ׳ publicly, opp. בצינעה. Ib. אל תתקשטי בה בפ׳וכ׳ do not adorn thyself with it in public, but only in the house. Snh.74a אבל בפ׳אפי׳ מצוהוכ׳ but if a Jew is forced to transgress a religious law in public, he must surrender his life even for a minor law; ib. b וכמה פ׳ and the presence of how many is required to call it a public act? Ib. אין פ׳ פחותהוכ׳ a public is no less than ten persons. Ib. והא אסתר פ׳ הואי but was not Esthers act (when she was forced to marry king Ahasverus) a public one? Ḥag.5a (ref. to Koh. 12:14) זה הנותן צדקה לעני בפ׳ this refers to one who gives charity to a poor man in public (the Lord judges whether this be a good or a bad deed).

    Jewish literature > פַּרְהֶסְיָא

См. также в других словарях:

  • frankness — Synonyms and related words: accessibility, approachability, artlessness, austerity, baldness, bareness, big mouth, bluffness, bluntness, broadness, brusqueness, candidness, candor, coarseness, common speech, communicativeness, conversableness,… …   Moby Thesaurus

  • frankness — /frangk nis/, n. plainness of speech; candor; openness. [1545 55; FRANK1 + NESS] * * * …   Universalium

  • frankness — frank•ness [[t]ˈfræŋk nɪs[/t]] n. plainness of speech; candor • Etymology: 1545–55 …   From formal English to slang

  • frankness — /ˈfræŋknəs/ (say frangknuhs) noun plainness of speech; candour; openness …  

  • frankness — noun 1. the quality of being honest and straightforward in attitude and speech • Syn: ↑candor, ↑candour, ↑candidness, ↑directness, ↑forthrightness • Derivationally related forms: ↑forthright (for …   Useful english dictionary

  • Torquato Tasso — Infobox writer name = Torquato Tasso |thumb|220px|right caption = birth date = birth date|1544|3|11|df=y birth place = Sorrento, Italy1 death date = death date and age|1595|4|25|1544|3|11|df=y death place = Rome, Italy occupation = Poet, Novelist …   Wikipedia

  • Nicolas Boileau-Despréaux — Born 1 November 1636(1636 11 01) Paris, France Died 13 March 1711(1711 03 13) (aged  …   Wikipedia

  • William Douglas-Hamilton, 12th Duke of Hamilton — William Alexander Louis Stephen Douglas Hamilton, 12th Duke of Hamilton, 9th Duke of Brandon, 2nd Duc de Châtellerault KT (London, March 12 1845 ndash; Algiers, May 16 1895) was a Scottish nobleman, the son of William Hamilton, 11th Duke of… …   Wikipedia

  • English literature — Introduction       the body of written works produced in the English language by inhabitants of the British Isles (including Ireland) from the 7th century to the present day. The major literatures written in English outside the British Isles are… …   Universalium

  • Religion (Philosophies of) — Philosophies of religion Marcel, Jaspers, Levinas William Desmond Gabriel Marcel (1889–1973), Karl Jaspers (1883–1969) and Emmanuel Levinas (1906–) seem like a mere aggregate of thinkers. Jaspers, a German thinker who coined the phrase Existenz… …   History of philosophy

  • novel — novel1 novellike, adj. /nov euhl/, n. 1. a fictitious prose narrative of considerable length and complexity, portraying characters and usually presenting a sequential organization of action and scenes. 2. (formerly) novella (def. 1). [1560 70; …   Universalium

Поделиться ссылкой на выделенное

Прямая ссылка:
… Нажмите правой клавишей мыши и выберите «Копировать ссылку»